home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- <text id=93TT0941>
- <title>
- Jan. 25, 1993: Gotcha, Godfather!
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
- Jan. 25, 1993 Stand and Deliver: Bill Clinton
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- ITALY, Page 47
- Gotcha, Godfather!
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>The capture of the Sicilian Mafia's top don after 23 years as
- a fugitive will cripple but not kill the Mob
- </p>
- <p>By JOHN MOODY/PALERMO
- </p>
- <p> Salvatore ("Toto") Riina, who listed his occupation as
- shepherd, once said the surest cure for a sore finger is to cut
- off the arm to which it is attached. Last week Italy's
- organized-crime network was decapitated when the 62-year-old
- godfather of the Sicilian Mafia was arrested as his car sat
- stuck in Palermo's rush-hour traffic.
- </p>
- <p> As the don quietly surrendered--confirming his identity
- and complimenting his captors--Italy's law enforcers smelled
- a larger victory in their struggle against the Mob. Riina's
- capture was the latest in a series of successes by the
- government since it began to get tough with entrenched crime
- following the 1992 murders of two of the country's top Mafia
- prosecutors. Last September, Giuseppe ("Piddu") Madonia, a
- member of the Mafia's 24-man decision-making body known as the
- Cupola, was caught after police tapped his portable phone. The
- same week Carmine Alfieri, the leader of the Camorra, the Naples
- crime syndicate that competes and cooperates with the Sicilian
- Mafia, was taken into custody. Even Riina's 84-year-old uncle
- was picked up in the search for the top don. Nonetheless, said
- Interior Minister Nicola Mancino, "the fight is a long way from
- being finished."
- </p>
- <p> Toto Riina, whose underlings dubbed him "the Short One"
- and whose enemies called him "the Beast," had been on the run
- for 23 years. Suspected of ordering at least 150 killings, he
- was convicted in absentia in 1987 of murder and drug
- trafficking and was sentenced to life imprisonment. Some sources
- suggested he had undergone plastic surgery to change his
- appearance, but apart from grayer hair and a more pronounced
- paunch, the man captured last week bore an unmistakable likeness
- to an FBI computer-generated drawing based on the last known
- photograph of Riina, from 1973.
- </p>
- <p> The don's blood-soaked leadership of the crime family
- based in the western town of Corleone--and through it, of
- Sicily's criminal kingdom--had finally repelled a country that
- romanticized and at times even sympathized with the so-called
- men of honor. Says Pino Arlacchi, a sociologist and author of
- two books on the Mafia: "Every time he had to make a choice
- between convincing and killing someone, he chose to kill."
- </p>
- <p> A near illiterate with a brilliant criminal mind, Riina
- committed a series of blunders that led to his downfall. Among
- his mistakes, say authorities:
- </p>
- <p>-- He ordered the assassinations last year of Giovanni
- Falcone and Paolo Borsellino, two widely admired magistrates who
- had made Mafia busting their life's work. Public outrage over
- the murders, and the seeming untouchability of those who
- committed them, stiffened the Italian government's resolve to
- confront organized crime. The national assembly swiftly passed
- sweeping antiracketeering laws that permit wider use of phone
- taps, property searches, confiscation of the property of
- suspected Mafiosi and guarantees of protection for state's
- witnesses.
- </p>
- <p>-- He surrounded himself with a group of thuggish henchmen
- who specialized in murder and mayhem rather than the silkier
- arts of persuasion and blackmail once favored by the Mafia.
- Unlike tradition-bound gangsters who obeyed the vow of silence
- when arrested, some of these lieutenants cut deals with the
- law. Over the past year, 270 so-called pentiti provided
- unprecedented details of the Mob's workings and helped
- investigators tighten the net around its chief. According to
- some sources, the tip that led to Riina's arrest came from at
- least one such stool pigeon who put more faith in the
- authorities' promises than in Riina's forgiveness.
- </p>
- <p>-- He extended the Mob's traditional area of operations.
- Riina sent underbosses throughout the Continent to take
- advantage of Europe's open borders. He contracted with
- Colombia's cocaine cartels to distribute their wares, and was
- exploring ways to manipulate stock and currency markets. The
- threat of wider Mafia influence persuaded law-enforcement
- agencies across Europe and the U.S. to work together.
- </p>
- <p> Riina's errors were all the more damaging because of a
- hardening public sentiment toward corruption. Unlike the U.S.
- Mafia, which makes most of its money through criminal activities
- like drug smuggling, loan-sharking, prostitution and gambling,
- the Italian Mob has gained most of its income by siphoning off
- public funds through rigged contracts, faked repairs and padded
- expenses for government projects.
- </p>
- <p> Repeated bribery, corruption and kickback scandals have
- soured Italians on authority in general and politicians in
- particular. Suspected affiliation with the Mob, once dismissed
- as unprovable, has increasingly become a political kiss of
- death. Italian authorities believe that the Mob, with less of
- its money coming from state funds, will now be forced to turn
- to higher-risk crime.
- </p>
- <p> As news of Riina's arrest spread through Palermo last
- week, some residents expressed jubilation, but most had nothing
- to say. "It's none of my business," grunted a young man on a
- motorcycle. "Knowing too much about that stuff is dangerous."
- It will remain so, even with Riina behind bars. At least five
- members of the Cupola are still at large. According to some
- sources, they long ago sketched out an agreement on how to
- divide the shepherd's fields and flock.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-